{"id":699,"date":"2017-08-22T08:38:24","date_gmt":"2017-08-22T08:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/madrid\/?p=699"},"modified":"2019-07-11T13:00:58","modified_gmt":"2019-07-11T13:00:58","slug":"la-rizartrosis-del-pulgar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/madrid\/la-rizartrosis-del-pulgar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la rizartrosis del pulgar?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Es es el proceso degenerativo (artr\u00f3sico) que aparece en la articulaci\u00f3n trapeciometecarpiana en el primer dedo de la mano, es decir, en la base del pulgar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Los s\u00edntomas son muy caracter\u00edsticos, aunque en fases tempranas nos encontramos pacientes que han sido diagnosticados con tendinopat\u00eda. El s\u00edntoma principal es el dolor, que en el inicio solo aparece durante el movimiento, al sujetar alg\u00fan objeto o girar una llave, pero con el paso del tiempo, \u00e9ste se mantiene tambi\u00e9n cuando est\u00e1 en reposo. Asimismo puede existir inflamaci\u00f3n, que lleve en etapas m\u00e1s avanzadas a una deformidad, y rigidez de la articulaci\u00f3n que puede ir limitando progresivamente la movilidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfPOR QU\u00c9 APARECE?<\/span><\/h4>\n

El cart\u00edlago que recubre la articulaci\u00f3n se va desgastando y se produce una lesi\u00f3n que provoca los s\u00edntomas que hemos explicado con anterioridad. Pero, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 ocurre esto?<\/span><\/p>\n

En el caso de la rizartrosis se cree que la predisposici\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica\/hereditaria es un factor importante, siendo una patolog\u00eda m\u00e1s habitual en mujeres, a partir de 50-60 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Adem\u00e1s lesiones previas en el pulgar o en la mu\u00f1eca, como por ejemplo una fractura, o la realizaci\u00f3n de movimientos repetitivos durante nuestra vida diaria, bien sea por el tipo de trabajo o por un hobbie, tambi\u00e9n favorecen su aparici\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

TRATAMIENTO <\/strong><\/h4>\n

El abordaje de este tipo de patolog\u00edas degenerativas es multidisciplinar, en \u00e9l se involucran el \u00e1mbito m\u00e9dico, el farmacol\u00f3gico o la terapia ocupacional, entre otros. Nosotros, como no pod\u00eda ser de otra manera, lo enfocamos a la FISIOTERAPIA.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo puede ayudar la FISIOTERAPIA a pacientes con rizartrosis?<\/b><\/h4>\n

En los grados menos avanzados de la rizartrosis se recomienda un tratamiento conservador que incluya, adem\u00e1s del tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico, la fisioterapia. <\/span><\/p>\n

La sesiones con un paciente con este tipo de lesi\u00f3n pueden incluir desde el tratamiento manual, <\/span>masoterapia y movilizaciones<\/b>, al tratamiento invasivo, como la <\/span>punci\u00f3n seca<\/b> o la realizaci\u00f3n de un <\/span>vendaje funcional<\/b>. No obstante ser\u00e1 imprescindible llevar a cabo un <\/span>programa de ejercicios<\/b>, tanto durante las sesiones como de forma domiciliaria, que disminuir\u00e1 la progresi\u00f3n de la rigidez y de la p\u00e9rdida de movilidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nEn ocasiones es necesaria la colocaci\u00f3n de una \u00f3rtesis, si el paciente por ejemplo lleva a cabo movimientos repetitivos durante su jornada laboral. <\/span><\/p>\n

En las fases m\u00e1s avanzadas, cuando existe una gran limitaci\u00f3n y el tratamiento conservador no ha funcionado, se opta por la cirug\u00eda. Tras someterse a esta intervenci\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n debe llevarse a cabo un tratamiento rehabilitador que incluya la fisioterapia.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Es es el proceso degenerativo (artr\u00f3sico) que aparece en la articulaci\u00f3n trapeciometecarpiana en el primer dedo de la mano, es decir, en la base del pulgar. Los s\u00edntomas son muy caracter\u00edsticos, aunque en fases […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dolores-musculares-y-articulares"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la rizartrosis del pulgar? - Fisioterapia a domicilio en Madrid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/madrid\/la-rizartrosis-del-pulgar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la rizartrosis del pulgar? - Fisioterapia a domicilio en Madrid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Es es el proceso degenerativo (artr\u00f3sico) que aparece en la articulaci\u00f3n trapeciometecarpiana en el primer dedo de la mano, es decir, en la base del pulgar. 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