{"id":619,"date":"2016-11-30T12:51:58","date_gmt":"2016-11-30T12:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/madrid\/?p=619"},"modified":"2019-11-23T21:41:04","modified_gmt":"2019-11-23T21:41:04","slug":"neuralgia-de-arnold","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/madrid\/neuralgia-de-arnold\/","title":{"rendered":"Neuralgia de Arnold"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la NEURALGIA DE ARNOLD?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"nervio-occipital\"La neuralgia es dolor intenso provocado por la alteraci\u00f3n de un nervio sensitivo. En el caso de la neuralgia de Arnold se trata del nervio occipital mayor (tambi\u00e9n del occipital menor). Este se origina de las ra\u00edces nerviosas cervicales C2 y C3, concretamente de los ramos posteriores, formando un nervio que se dirige hacia la regi\u00f3n occipital atravesando el m\u00fasculo trapecio. Su funci\u00f3n es recoger la sensibilidad de la piel y el cuero cabelludo de la regi\u00f3n suboccipital y parietotemporal.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00cdNTOMAS<\/span><\/h2>\n

Su principal s\u00edntoma es el DOLOR<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Se presenta en la parte posterior cabeza, en la nuca,y puede ser continuo o s\u00fabito.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Normalmente es unilateral, es decir, se afecta solo un lado de la cabeza.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Es de tipo neurop\u00e1tico, puede aparecer sensaci\u00f3n de quemaz\u00f3n o de corriente el\u00e9ctrica.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Aumenta a la presi\u00f3n, al comprimir el nervio.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. La sensibilidad del cuero cabelludo est\u00e1 aumentada.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    CAUSAS<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Una de las causas m\u00e1s frecuentes es el espasmo muscular, que comprime al nervio, especialmente del trapecio y el esternocleidomastoideo. Es habitual tras sufrir un latigazo cervical o una contusi\u00f3n en la zona occipital.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Los pacientes que sufren gota o con diabetes tambi\u00e9n son m\u00e1s propensos a padecerla.<\/span><\/p>\n

    DIAGN\u00d3STICO<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Para el diagn\u00f3stico de esta patolog\u00eda el paciente tiene que cumplir los siguientes criterios de la International Headache Society (IHS):<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Dolores punzantes parox\u00edsticos (breves de aparici\u00f3n brusca) con o sin persistencia del dolor, en la distribuci\u00f3n de los nervios. <\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Sensibilidad del nervio afectado <\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Alivio del dolor temporalmente por bloqueo anest\u00e9sico del nervio.\"estiramiento<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      TRATAMIENTO DE FISIOTERAPIA PARA PACIENTES CON NEURALGIA DE ARNOLD<\/span><\/h2>\n

      El tratamiento de fisioterapia en pacientes que sufren este tipo de neuralgia es recomendable con el objetivo de disminuir el tono de la musculatura posterior del cuello y la cabeza, y especialmente el trapecio ya que el nervio discurre a trav\u00e9s de \u00e9l, evitando as\u00ed la compresi\u00f3n de \u00e9ste. Para ello desde la fisioterapia se pueden emplear diferentes t\u00e9cnicas como la osteopat\u00eda, el masaje, la inhibici\u00f3n por presi\u00f3n de puntos gatillos miofasciales, la punci\u00f3n seca, la neurodinamia, etc. Adem\u00e1s es conveniente recuperar la movilidad craneocervical, para ello el fisioterapeuta puede llevar a cabo estiramientos y movilizaciones pasivas, as\u00ed como pautar ejercicios domiciliarios.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Si tiene cualquier duda, padece o cree que puede padecer esta patolog\u00eda no dude en preguntarnos.<\/span><\/p>\n

      http:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-neurologia-argentina-301-articulo-neuralgia-occipital-tratamiento-con-infiltracion-S1853002812001012<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      http:\/\/scielo.sld.cu\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-897X2016000100015<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      http:\/\/www.memoriza.com\/documentos\/revista\/2009\/arnold2009_3_8-16.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00bfQu\u00e9 es la NEURALGIA DE ARNOLD? La neuralgia es dolor intenso provocado por la alteraci\u00f3n de un nervio sensitivo. En el caso de la neuralgia de Arnold se trata del nervio occipital mayor (tambi\u00e9n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fisioterapia-neurologica"],"yoast_head":"\nNeuralgia de Arnold - Fisioterapia a domicilio en Madrid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/madrid\/neuralgia-de-arnold\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neuralgia de Arnold - Fisioterapia a domicilio en Madrid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la NEURALGIA DE ARNOLD? La neuralgia es dolor intenso provocado por la alteraci\u00f3n de un nervio sensitivo. 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