{"id":682,"date":"2017-04-28T15:05:08","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T15:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/alicante\/?p=682"},"modified":"2022-09-12T14:16:42","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T14:16:42","slug":"la-famosa-ciatica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/alicante\/la-famosa-ciatica\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la famosa ci\u00e1tica?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La ci\u00e1tica es s\u00edntoma de alg\u00fan problema en el nervio ci\u00e1tico. Es un nervio grande que sale de las \u00faltimas lumbares y baja por detr\u00e1s de cada pierna. Controla los m\u00fasculos de la parte posterior de la rodilla y de la parte inferior de la pierna.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0La ci\u00e1tica es un s\u00edntoma de otro problema m\u00e9dico, no una enfermedad por s\u00ed sola. <\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se produce la ci\u00e1tica?<\/b><\/h4>\n

Suele estar producida por irritaci\u00f3n de una o varias de las ra\u00edces del nervio ci\u00e1tico normalmente por un s\u00edndrome piramidal<\/a>, una estenosis (estrechamiento del canal medular), una protusi\u00f3n o una hernia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

El dolor se percibe dependiendo de la persona en diversas zonas del cuerpo, lumbares, gl\u00fateos y zona de la pierna y pantorrilla por la parte posterior y lateral. Suele aumentar con la presi\u00f3n intraabdominal o a la flexi\u00f3n de la zona lumbar si es por una protusi\u00f3n o una hernia, por ejemplo, al estar un rato sentado.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo sabemos que es una ci\u00e1tica?<\/b><\/h4>\n

El diagn\u00f3stico se puede hacer por los s\u00edntomas que refiere el paciente, con un ex\u00e1men f\u00edsico o radiol\u00f3gico aunque a veces las causas de la ci\u00e1tica no son claras.<\/span><\/p>\n

El pron\u00f3stico<\/b> suele ser favorable:<\/span><\/h4>\n

En el caso de que sea un s\u00edndrome piramidal, con tratamiento manual, estiramientos y ejercicio, el dolor suele remitir en una o dos sesiones de fisioterapia.<\/span><\/p>\n

En el caso de estenosis, hernia o protusi\u00f3n, el pron\u00f3stico suele ser bueno tambi\u00e9n con tratamiento manual aunque en algunos casos el dolor es tan intenso que el m\u00e9dico opta por la cirug\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hace algunos a\u00f1os las cirug\u00edas para las hernias y protusiones estaban a la orden del d\u00eda pero de unos a\u00f1os para ac\u00e1 los traumat\u00f3logos no las recomiendan salvo que el dolor sea muy fuerte e impida hacer vida normal ya que se ha visto en las estad\u00edsticas que un porcentaje relativamente alto de pacientes siguen con algo de dolor y no obtienen la mejor\u00eda que esperaban despu\u00e9s de pasar por quir\u00f3fano. <\/span><\/p>\n

En los casos no destinados al quir\u00f3fano es mejor acudir a un fisio, el dolor del nervio ci\u00e1tico es bastante invalidante pero mejor en pocas sesiones y suele remitir definitivamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ci\u00e1tica es s\u00edntoma de alg\u00fan problema en el nervio ci\u00e1tico. Es un nervio grande que sale de las \u00faltimas lumbares y baja por detr\u00e1s de cada pierna. Controla los m\u00fasculos de la parte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[18,20],"class_list":["post-682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dolores-articulares-y-musculares","tag-ciatica","tag-dolor-lumbar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la famosa ci\u00e1tica? - Alicante<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fisiohogar.com\/alicante\/la-famosa-ciatica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la famosa ci\u00e1tica? - Alicante\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La ci\u00e1tica es s\u00edntoma de alg\u00fan problema en el nervio ci\u00e1tico. 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